Most people think that bleeding gums are just a minor annoyance, but in reality, they can be a sign of much bigger problems. In fact, bleeding gums is one of the most common symptoms of gum disease. If you are experiencing this issue, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible for a check-up. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes and symptoms of bleeding gums, as well as some ways to prevent it from happening.

Causes of Bleeding Gums

There are many different reasons why your gums may be bleeding. The most common cause is plaque build-up. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If it is not removed, it can harden and turn into tartar. Tartar can only be removed by a professional dental cleaning. As plaque and tartar build up, they irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed. This is known as gingivitis, and it is the early stage of gum disease.

Other causes of bleeding gums include:

• Brushing too hard: If you brush your teeth too aggressively, you can damage the gum tissue.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause the gums to become more sensitive and prone to bleeding.
• Menstruation: Some women find that their gums bleed more during their menstrual cycle.
• Certain medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can cause your gums to bleed.
• Diseases: Diseases that affect the clotting of blood, such as leukemia and hemorrhagic disorders, can cause your gums to bleed.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the soft tissue in the mouth (the gums). It is caused by plaque and tartar build-up, which leads to inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, it can damage the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth. This can lead to tooth loss. This disease is also linked to other serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

Stages of Gum Disease

There are three stages of gum disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.

1. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums. This can cause them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Gingivitis is a reversible condition, meaning it can be treated and reversed with proper dental care.

2. Periodontitis

Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums, loss of bone and connective tissue, and formation of pockets around the teeth. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

3. Advanced Periodontitis

Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums, loss of bone and connective tissue, formation of pockets around the teeth, and recession of the gums. If left untreated, advanced periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The symptoms of this disease vary depending on the stage of the condition.

In the early stage (gingivitis), symptoms may include:

• Bleeding gums
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bad breath
• Receding gums

In the advanced stage (periodontitis), symptoms may include:

• Bleeding gums
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bad breath
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Sensitive teeth
• Pus around the teeth and gums

In the advanced stage (advanced periodontitis), symptoms may include:

• Bleeding gumsRed, swollen, or tender gums
• Bad breath
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Sensitive teeth
• Pus around the teeth and gums
• Bone loss
• Tooth loss

Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease is a serious condition that needs treatment from a dentist. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease.

In the early stage (gingivitis), treatment may include:

• Professional dental cleaning
• Scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots)
• Antibacterial mouthwash
• Good oral hygiene habits

In the advanced stage (periodontitis), treatment may include:

• The above treatments
• Periodontal surgery, which involves cleaning the teeth and roots, and repairing or replacing damaged tissue

In the advanced stage (advanced periodontitis), treatment may include:

• The above treatments
• Tooth extraction
• Bone grafting
• Dental implants

If you believe you have gum disease, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can reverse the damage and prevent further problems.

Preventing Gum Disease

There are many things you can do to prevent gum disease. The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This means brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups.

Other methods of prevention include:

• Using fluoride: fluoride is  a mineral that helps to prevent tooth decay.
• Eating a balanced diet: a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
• Quitting smoking: smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease. If you smoke, quit today!

Gum Disease Treatment with Mountain Aire Dentistry

If you think you may have gum disease, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. At Mountain Aire Dentistry, we offer comprehensive dental care for all our patients. We will work with you to create a treatment plan that is right for you. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!