Have you heard about root planing and scaling? It’s an essential procedure in the battle against gum disease, but it can be intimidating. Here we’ll cover everything you need to know about what to expect from scaling and root planing – from the signs that suggest it may be necessary, to the different types of procedures available, right up to aftercare advice.

How Gum Disease Develops

Gum disease is an infection of the soft tissues surrounding your teeth, caused by plaque that has built up over time. This can cause inflammation, as well as a build-up of tartar which will need to be removed in order for the gums to heal. If left untreated, it can cause your gums and bone to recede from your teeth, leading to tooth loss.

Stages of Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis – mild gum inflammation that can be caused by plaque build-up. This is the earliest and most treatable stage of gum disease, and is usually reversible with proper care.
2. Periodontitis – advanced stage of gum disease that causes damage to the tissues around your teeth. At this stage, your gums may pull away from your teeth, leaving pockets that trap debris and bacteria.
3. Advanced Periodontitis – most severe form of gum disease which can cause the supporting bone to be destroyed and lead to tooth loss if not treated.

What is Root Planing and Scaling?

Root planing and scaling is a common procedure used to treat periodontal (gum) disease. It involves the cleaning and smoothing of tooth roots to remove tartar, bacteria, and other plaque build-up. Root planing helps restore a healthy balance between the gum tissues and teeth, which can help reduce inflammation and lead to improved oral health overall.

Types of Planing and Scaling Procedures

1. Manual scaling – involves the use of tools to manually remove tartar and plaque deposits from the tooth surface.
2. Ultrasonic scaling – uses ultrasonic waves to break up and remove tartar, as well as irrigate and cleanse the area around the roots of your teeth.
3. Air polishing – uses a combination of air, water, and special powder particles to remove old plaque and debris from the surfaces of your teeth.

Before Treatment

Before undergoing a root planing and scaling procedure, you should discuss any medical conditions with your dentist that may affect the success of the treatment. You should also thoroughly clean your teeth at home before going in for the appointment, as this will help reduce bacteria levels and make it easier for your dentist to clean the surface of your teeth and gums.

During Treatment

During a root planing and scaling procedure, you may experience some discomfort or sensitivity. Your dentist will use numbing agents and sedatives to help reduce any pain or anxiety. If you need additional comfort, they may also offer other forms of sedation such as nitrous oxide or intravenous sedation.

After Treatment

After the root planing and scaling procedure, it’s normal to have some slight discomfort in your teeth and gums for a few days. During this time it is important to practice good oral hygiene – including brushing twice daily, flossing at least once a day, and using an antiseptic rinse – in order to help your gums heal. Regular visits to your dentist are also essential for keeping your mouth healthy and free of plaque or tartar build-up.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is by practicing good oral hygiene habits – brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic rinse. It’s also important to visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings in order to maintain healthy gums and teeth. Additionally, eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables can help keep your

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is also essential for preventing gum disease. Eating nutritious foods rich in vitamins and minerals will help strengthen the immune system and protect against infection. Additionally, quitting smoking and avoiding other unhealthy habits can reduce your risk of developing gum disease.

Root planing and scaling can be a beneficial treatment for those suffering from periodontal disease, but prevention is always key. Taking care of your teeth and gums through proper hygiene habits and regular dental visits will help keep your mouth healthy and reduce the need for more invasive treatments in the future.

Make an Appointment with Mountain Aire Dentistry

If you are noticing signs of gum disease, it’s important to make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. At Mountain Aire Dentistry, our team of experienced dental professionals can help diagnose any problems and provide the appropriate treatment plan. We offer a variety of procedures including root planing and scaling that can improve your oral health and maintain a healthy smile. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help!