The connection between gum disease and heart health has been a topic of debate for years. Recent research suggests that there is a strong link between gum disease and the risk of heart-related illnesses, such as heart attack and stroke. Looking after our teeth should be taken just as seriously as maintaining general health if we’re to avoid long term illness related to dental health.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection of the gums and mouth due to poor oral hygiene. It’s caused by bacteria which accumulate around the teeth and below the gum line, leading to inflammation and irritation. If left untreated, it can cause destruction of the bone that supports your teeth and ultimately lead to tooth loss.
Gum disease is a progressive condition, which means it can worsen over time. There are three stages of gum disease: gingivitis, periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and can be reversed with good oral hygiene. Symptoms include redness and swelling of the gums, bleeding after brushing and flossing, and bad breath.
Periodontal disease is more severe than gingivitis and is caused by bacteria that invades the deeper structures of the gum line. Symptoms include receding gums, deep pockets between teeth and gums, and bone loss around the teeth.
In advanced periodontal disease, the bacterial infection has spread to other parts of the body and is often accompanied by gum recession and bone loss. It can lead to tooth loss if not treated in time.
Research shows that gum disease can increase the risk of heart-related illnesses. Studies have found that people with periodontal disease are twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease (CAD). It is believed that bacteria from the mouth enter the bloodstream and travel through the body, causing inflammation and plaque buildup in the arteries. Additionally, people with gum disease are more likely to suffer from stroke. This is because bacteria from the mouth can travel to other parts of the body and cause inflammation in the blood vessels leading to stroke.
A number of theories have been proposed on how gum disease can affect the heart, including:
Gum disease can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene. This includes regular brushing and flossing, as well as visiting your dentist for regular check-ups. Additionally, it is important to watch for early signs of problems such as redness, swelling, and bad breath. If you do notice these symptoms, it is important to visit your dentist for a checkup. They can determine what is causing the problem and provide proper treatment.
The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, good oral hygiene and regular check-ups may be all that is needed. For more severe cases, a procedure called scaling and root planing may be necessary. This involves cleaning the infected areas of the mouth to remove plaque and tartar buildup. In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissue and bone.
No matter what treatment is needed, it is important to address oral health problems as soon as possible. Additionally, taking steps to address any underlying causes of oral health problems is important too. This includes things such as smoking or poor diet can help to reduce the risk of developing gum disease in the future. Taking care of your oral health is an important part of overall health. It can help to prevent serious complications such as heart-related illnesses. It is always best to speak with your dentist or doctor about any questions or concerns you may have regarding your oral health.
At Mountain Aire Dentistry, we offer comprehensive dental care. Our team of experienced professionals can help treat and prevent gum disease with personalized treatment plans to fit your needs. Whether you need a checkup or more advanced treatments such as scaling and root planing, our staff is committed to providing the best possible care for you and your family. Contact our office to schedule an appointment today.
When you visit our Broomfield dental office, your smile is our top priority. Our Dentists invite you to experience the difference a warm and caring team can provide for you and your family. Enjoy a unique and comfortable dental experience designed to bring a healthier and happier smile back into your life. We invite you to call or visit our Broomfield dental office and discover the exceptional difference we offer to those we serve.